Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 28, 2025

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Symmetric Mass Generation with Four SU(2) Doublet Fermions
Nouman Butt1, Simon Catterall2, Anna Hasenfratz3
1University of Illinois, Department of Physics, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Abstract:
We study a single exactly massless staggered fermion in the fundamental representation of an SU(2) gauge group. We utilize an nHYP-smeared fermion action supplemented with additional heavy Pauli-Villars fields that serve to decrease lattice artifacts. The phase diagram exhibits a clear two-phase structure with a conformal phase at weak coupling and a novel new phase, the symmetric mass generation (SMG) phase, appearing at strong coupling. The SMG phase is confining with all states gapped and chiral symmetry unbroken. Our finite size scaling analysis provides strong evidence that the phase transition between these two phases is continuous, which would allow for the existence of a continuum SMG phase. Furthermore, the renormalization group flows are consistent with a β function that vanishes quadratically at the new fixed point, suggesting that the N_{f}=4 flavor SU(2) gauge theory lies at the opening of the conformal window.
Related Concept Videos
Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry
Symmetric Member in Bending
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry
Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule
Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses

