Can Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors? A Protocol for a GRADE-Assessed

Ali Jafari1,2

  • 1Student Research Committee, Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

Health Science Reports
|February 11, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation may benefit cardiovascular health by improving risk factors like blood pressure and lipid profiles. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from randomized controlled trials to guide clinical treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Nutritional Biochemistry
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Evidence Synthesis

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major global health concern.
  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a natural antioxidant, is investigated for its cardiovascular benefits.
  • CoQ10 is vital for cellular energy production and has therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically analyze the scientific literature on CoQ10 supplementation's effects on CVD risk factors.
  • To evaluate impacts on glycemic, lipid, and anthropometric profiles, blood pressure, inflammation, liver function, oxidative stress, and adipokines.
  • To provide a basis for evidence-based clinical treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic electronic search of major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CENTRAL, EMBASE) up to July 2024.
  • Inclusion of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in healthy and unhealthy participants.
  • Data extraction and quality assessment using Cochrane risk of bias tool, with potential for meta-analysis.

Main Results:

  • The review will synthesize findings on CoQ10's impact across multiple CVD risk indicators.
  • Comprehensive analysis of effects on glycemic control, lipid profiles, and blood pressure.
  • Evaluation of changes in inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, and adipokines.

Conclusions:

  • This protocol details a rigorous systematic review and meta-analysis of CoQ10 supplementation for CVD risk factors.
  • The study aims to deliver high-quality evidence synthesis from RCTs.
  • Findings will inform clinical practice regarding CoQ10's role in managing cardiovascular health.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
1.2K
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However,...
2.0K
Lipid-Lowering Drugs: Statins and Miscellaneous Agents01:20

Lipid-Lowering Drugs: Statins and Miscellaneous Agents

Hyperlipidemia, a medical condition often referred to as high cholesterol, is characterized by abnormally elevated levels of lipids in the bloodstream. When present in excess, these lipids, specifically cholesterol and triglycerides, can lead to serious health complications, often involving cardiovascular diseases. Illnesses like atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and pancreatitis have all been linked to untreated hyperlipidemia. This means controlling and regulating cholesterol and triglyceride...
517
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System01:27

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
359
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
25
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
86