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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

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Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions to Promote Behavioral Health: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

Lauren M Henry1, Morkeh Blay-Tofey1, Clara E Haeffner1

  • 1Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.

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|February 11, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review will assess just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) for behavioral health. It aims to describe the current research landscape and inform future JITAI development for accessible, evidence-based treatment.

Keywords:
JITAIaccessibilitybehavior changebehavioral healthdigital treatment deliveryhealth outcomesjust-in-time adaptive interventionsmobile phonesystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) leverage mobile technology for personalized, context-specific support.
  • JITAIs hold significant promise for enhancing the accessibility, equity, and evidence base of behavioral health treatments.
  • A comprehensive literature review is essential to understand the current state of JITAI research in behavioral health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on existing JITAIs for behavioral health across all intervention development stages.
  • To conduct meta-analyses investigating JITAI effectiveness for distal (behavioral health) and proximal (e.g., emotion regulation) outcomes, if data permit.
  • To identify research gaps and inform future directions in JITAI development for behavioral health.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review adhering to PRISMA-P guidelines.
  • Comprehensive search across five major databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, PsycINFO).
  • Duplicate screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment using Covidence; planned meta-analyses for outcome effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • Literature search and screening processes are underway, with data extraction and analysis yet to commence.
  • Search strategy developed July-November 2023; literature search executed November-December 2023.
  • Screening initiated December 2023 (title/abstract) and May 2024 (full-text).

Conclusions:

  • This systematic review will provide a comprehensive overview of JITAIs in behavioral health.
  • Findings will clarify JITAI definitions, identify key intervention components, and guide future research.
  • The study aims to reinforce the potential of JITAIs for advancing accessible and effective behavioral health interventions.