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Association Between Nurse Turnover and Nurses' Perception of Patient Outcomes in Acute Care Hospitals in South Korea:
1Author's Affiliation: College of Nursing, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background:
High turnover rates among nurses are a global concern. Previous studies show the negative impact on quality of care.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between nurse turnover and nurse's perceptions of patient outcomes.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was used. Nurses working in 35 general hospitals in South Korea were invited to participate in a survey assessing their perceptions of patient outcomes, including quality of care, patient safety, and adverse events. Nurse turnover was measured for the prior 6 months.
Results:
Data from 159 nurses were analyzed. There was a significant positive relationship between turnover rates and perceptions of poor quality of care, after controlling for demographic and work-related characteristics. Nurse turnover was not significantly associated with perceptions of patient safety or adverse events.
Conclusions:
The negative consequence of nurse turnover on patient outcomes is partially supported in this study.
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