Septal Branch Occlusion Leading to Complete Heart Block Post-Percutaneous Intervention: A Cautionary Tale in Left
AlMothana Manasrah1, Tamer Akel2, Firas Qaqa3
1Internal Medicine Department, United Health Services-Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, New York, USA.
Insights
A patient with left bundle branch block experienced complete atrioventricular block after left anterior descending artery stenting. Maintaining septal perforator blood flow is crucial during LAD interventions in patients with conduction abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is a pre-existing condition that can affect cardiac conduction.
- Percutaneous coronary interventions, such as stenting, carry potential risks, including cardiac conduction disturbances.
- Septal perforator branches of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) are critical for the His-Purkinje system's blood supply.
Abstract:
A 66-year-old man with a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) showing left bundle branch block developed persistent complete atrioventricular block following stent placement in the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD), necessitating permanent pacemaker implantation. The complication is believed to have resulted from occlusion of the second septal branch, which likely supplied the right bundle of the His system. During elective interventions targeting the LAD in patients with pre-existing conduction abnormalities, it is crucial to maintain adequate blood flow to the septal perforators.
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