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Chrononutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Pilar C Castro-Mata1,2, Alfonso M Cueto-Manzano1, Barbara Vizmanos2

  • 1Medical Research Unit of Renal Diseases, Specialties Hospital, Western National Medical Center, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Guadalajara 44320, Mexico.

Nutrients
|February 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Chrononutrition, the study of biological rhythms and nutrition, is key for metabolic health but underexplored in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Researching dietary timing in CKD patients could optimize care and personalize strategies.

Keywords:
chronic kidney diseasechrononutritionmeal timingnutrition

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Area of Science:

  • Chrononutrition and metabolic health
  • Circadian rhythms in chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Background:

  • CKD patients often exhibit circadian disruptions impacting nutritional status and outcomes.
  • The role of chrononutrition in CKD management is largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Synthesize evidence on chrononutrition in CKD patients.
  • Identify knowledge gaps and propose future research directions.
  • Explore chrononutrition's potential in optimizing CKD care.

Main Methods:

  • Contextualize circadian physiology, alignment, and chronodisruption in CKD.
  • Review chrononutrition variables studied in the general population.
  • Analyze existing evidence on chrononutrition and CKD.

Main Results:

  • Circadian disruptions are prevalent in CKD patients.
  • Dietary timing and habits may influence CKD clinical outcomes.
  • Limited research exists on chrononutrition specifically within the CKD population.

Conclusions:

  • Chrononutrition offers a novel approach to CKD management.
  • Personalized dietary timing strategies are needed for different CKD stages.
  • Further research is crucial to understand and leverage chrononutrition in CKD.