Recurrent Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema Associated With Epileptic Seizures

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Pulmonology
• Critical Care Medicine

Background:

• Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is a rare but serious condition.
• NPE is typically associated with acute central nervous system injuries.
• NPE linked to epileptic seizures is uncommon and its recurrence is not well-documented.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with recurrent epileptic seizures.
• To highlight the potential for recurrence of NPE in the context of epilepsy.

Main Methods:

• Case report of a 51-year-old female patient.
• Clinical presentation with recurrent clonic convulsions.
• Diagnostic imaging studies revealing bilateral pulmonary infiltrates.

Main Results:

• The patient presented with two episodes of convulsions.
• Imaging confirmed bilateral upper lobe pulmonary infiltrates consistent with NPE.
• The patient improved after treatment with antiepileptic drugs.

Conclusions:

• Neurogenic pulmonary edema can be associated with epileptic seizures.
• This case suggests that NPE may recur in patients with epilepsy.
• Increased clinical vigilance is warranted for recurrent NPE in seizure patients.