Parental Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Antibiotic Resistance in Children: A Review Article

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Pediatrics
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Antibiotic misuse in children is a critical global public health concern, especially in developing nations like Jordan.
• Parental knowledge and attitudes are key determinants of appropriate antibiotic utilization in pediatric populations.
• Understanding these factors is essential to address the widespread issue of incorrect antibiotic use.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the current state of parental knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic use in children in Jordan.
• To identify specific knowledge gaps contributing to the inappropriate use of antibiotics.
• To analyze socio-cultural factors influencing parental decisions on antibiotic administration.

Main Methods:

• This study involved a comprehensive review of existing literature and data.
• Analysis focused on parental awareness, attitudes, and behaviors concerning antibiotic prescriptions and over-the-counter purchases.
• Socio-cultural influences on antibiotic decision-making were integrated into the assessment.

Main Results:

• Despite regulations, over-the-counter antibiotic purchases are common due to misconceptions about efficacy against viral infections and risks of misuse.
• Significant gaps in parental knowledge necessitate targeted interventions.
• Socio-cultural factors play a considerable role in parental choices regarding antibiotic use.

Conclusions:

• Focused educational programs are vital to enhance parental understanding of prudent antibiotic use in pediatric care.
• Public health strategies must be improved, combining regulatory enforcement with public awareness campaigns.
• Addressing parental knowledge and attitudes is key to combating antibiotic resistance and improving health outcomes for Jordanian children.