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The awareness and knowledge of multiple sclerosis patients about their disease: A Lebanese cross-sectional study
Maya Zeineddine1, Malak Issa2, Ghida Ismail3
1Inserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, Omega Health, Limoges, France; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Background:
Disease-related knowledge of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can influence self-management, coping, treatment adherence, and clinical health outcomes. Studies assessing MS patients' knowledge are scarce.
Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness and knowledge of Lebanese MS patients regarding their disease and identify the factors associated with poor knowledge.
Methods:
This cross-sectional, multicenter, survey-based study was conducted between June and September 2023 among Lebanese MS patients with confirmed diagnosis. MS knowledge was assessed using the validated MS knowledge questionnaire (MSKQ-25).
Results:
A total of 350 patients were included. Most (92.3 %) were diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS, and 65.1 % were female with a mean age of 39.4 ± 11.4 years. The mean MSKQ-25 score was 15.1 ± 3.9. The mean percentage of correct answers was 60.4 % ± 15.9, with 65.1 % scoring ≥60 %. Multivariate analysis identified higher education (p = 0.004) and residence in Beirut (p = 0.025) as significant predictors of increased knowledge levels.
Conclusion:
Lebanese MS patients demonstrated adequate disease knowledge. Higher education and residing in the capital Beirut were key contributors to improved knowledge.
