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Atraumatic Subdural Hematoma in a Patient on Adalimumab
Anthony V Nguyen1, Bronson M Ciavarra1, Muralidhar Jatla2,3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple, Texas.
Pediatrics
|February 13, 2025
Summary
A rare case of atraumatic subdural hematoma (SDH) occurred in a pediatric patient treated with adalimumab. The patient recovered after surgery and switching to ustekinumab, suggesting a potential link between adalimumab and SDH.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Gastroenterology
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Atraumatic subdural hematoma (SDH) is uncommon in pediatric patients.
- Adalimumab, a biologic therapy, is FDA-listed as a potential cause of SDH, but clinical reports are scarce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of pediatric atraumatic subdural hematoma in a patient receiving adalimumab therapy.
- To discuss the potential association between adalimumab and SDH in this patient population.
Main Methods:
- A 16-year-old male with ulcerative colitis on adalimumab presented with neurological symptoms.
- Cranial imaging revealed a significant left-sided subdural hematoma with midline shift.
- Surgical evacuation of the hematoma was performed, and alternative etiologies were excluded.
Main Results:
- The patient was diagnosed with a chronic subdural hematoma.
- Post-operative recovery was successful, and the patient was transitioned to ustekinumab.
- No recurrence of SDH was observed after adalimumab discontinuation.
Conclusions:
- This case highlights a rare instance of atraumatic subdural hematoma in a pediatric patient on adalimumab.
- Discontinuation of adalimumab and initiation of ustekinumab led to a favorable outcome.
- Further investigation into the potential link between adalimumab and SDH is warranted.
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