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Updated: May 28, 2025

Assessing Dyslexia at Six Year of Age
Published on: May 1, 2020
[Dysgraphia].
1Département universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Tours, France; Université de Tours, Inserm, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032 Tours, France; Excellence Center in Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders - Tours ExAC-T, France.
Dysgraphia, or handwriting difficulties, is common and linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. Recognizing subtypes and associated anxiety is crucial for effective intervention and avoiding avoidance behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Child Psychology
- Educational Psychology
Context:
- Dysgraphia is a prevalent condition affecting handwriting skills.
- It frequently co-occurs with various neurodevelopmental disorders.
- In France, the BHK test is utilized for dysgraphia diagnosis.
Purpose:
- To highlight the commonality and associations of dysgraphia.
- To emphasize the importance of considering anxiety in affected individuals.
- To outline the classification of dysgraphia based on underlying neurodevelopmental issues.
Summary:
- Dysgraphia, characterized by handwriting difficulties, is common and often associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.
- Anxiety is a significant factor, potentially leading to avoidance cycles in young people.
- Subtypes of dysgraphia are identified based on underlying motor, visuo-spatial, or reading difficulties.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of dysgraphia's multifaceted nature.
- Enhanced diagnostic approaches considering co-occurring anxiety.
- Tailored interventions for different dysgraphia subtypes.
- Reduced avoidance behaviors through timely and appropriate support.
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