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Incidence and Outcomes of Tree Stand Injuries in Rural Pennsylvania
Andrew Lachance1, Michael Oravic2, Roman Steika1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, PA.
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
|February 14, 2025
Summary
Falls from deer tree stands can cause severe injuries and fatalities. This study analyzed patient outcomes and injury types from tree stand falls, emphasizing the need for hunting safety guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Trauma Surgery
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Deer hunting involves millions of participants, many using elevated tree stands.
- Falls from tree stands pose significant risks, including severe injury and mortality.
- Limited research exists on patient outcomes following tree stand falls.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate patient outcomes associated with tree stand falls.
- To analyze the types of injuries sustained from tree stand falls.
- To identify factors contributing to tree stand falls.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of patients treated at a single institution.
- Data collected from January 1, 2012, to August 31, 2022.
- Information included patient demographics, injury type, fall height, and interventions.
Main Results:
- 38 patients (36 male, 2 female) were included; average fall height was 4.22m.
- 19 patients sustained orthopedic injuries (upper extremity, lower extremity, spine/pelvis).
- Nonoperative management was most common; 12 patients avoided surgery.
Conclusions:
- Tree stand falls, though infrequent, can result in fatal injuries.
- Injury severity and patient outcomes depend on various contributing factors.
- Adherence to safe hunting practices is crucial to prevent tree stand falls.
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