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Locus of Control in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: A Comparative Study
Shaini Suraj1, Anand Prakash2,3, Pradeep Patil4
1Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Kant Kalwar, Jaipur, India.
Annals of Neurosciences
|February 14, 2025
Summary
Individuals with ulcerative colitis (UC) are more likely to attribute health outcomes to external factors than internal control. This highlights the need for interventions to enhance patient agency in managing their chronic condition.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease impacting patient psychological well-being.
- Locus of control (LOC) is crucial for managing chronic gastrointestinal conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess LOC in mild-to-moderate UC patients compared to healthy controls.
- To explore demographic factors influencing LOC in UC patients.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey using the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) tool.
- 100 UC patients and 100 healthy controls (ages 30-50) were compared using chi-squared tests.
Main Results:
- UC patients showed a significant association with external LOC (chance or powerful others) (χ²(2) = 38.1, P < .001).
- Higher socioeconomic status, working status, and region of residence positively affected LOC in UC patients.
Conclusions:
- UC patients tend towards external LOC, emphasizing the need for interventions to boost self-efficacy.
- Empowering patients to actively participate in their healthcare can improve outcomes and quality of life.
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