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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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What is Climate?01:16

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Heat Capacity: Problem-Solving01:17

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The heat capacity of a gas is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of gas by one degree Celsius. It is an important thermodynamic property of gases, and its determination is essential in many industrial and scientific applications. Here are the steps to solve problems related to the heat capacities of gases:
Determine the type of gas: The heat capacity of a gas depends on its molecular structure and the degree of freedom of its molecules. Different types of...
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Persuasion Strategies01:52

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Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
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Isothermal Processes01:21

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A thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature is called an isothermal process. Heat slowly flows into the system or out of the system to maintain thermal equilibrium. Processes involving phase changes like water evaporation into steam or freezing water into ice at a constant temperature are examples of Isothermal Processes.
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For example, consider 1 mole of an ideal gas inside an isolated cylinder at initial volume V...
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Conduction, Convection and Radiation: Problem Solving01:20

Conduction, Convection and Radiation: Problem Solving

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There are three methods by which heat transfer can take place: conduction, convection, and radiation. Each method has unique and interesting characteristics, but all three have two things in common: they transfer heat solely because of a temperature difference; and the greater the temperature difference, the faster the heat transfer.
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  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Law And Legal Studies
  7. International And Comparative Law
  9. Conflict Of Laws (incl. Private International Law)
  11. Procedural Justice And (in)equitable Participation In Climate Negotiations.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Law And Legal Studies
  7. International And Comparative Law
  9. Conflict Of Laws (incl. Private International Law)
  11. Procedural Justice And (in)equitable Participation In Climate Negotiations.

Related Experiment Video

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

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Procedural justice and (in)equitable participation in climate negotiations.

Carola Klöck1, Christian Baatz2, Nils Wendler2

  • 1Center for International Studies, Sciences Po, Paris, France.

UCL Open. Environment
|February 14, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Procedural justice in United Nations climate negotiations requires sufficient delegate numbers for all parties. Many states lack this capacity, necessitating resource aid or agenda simplification for equitable participation.

Keywords:
UNFCCCclimate justiceclimate negotiationdelegation size

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Area of Science:

  • International Relations
  • Environmental Policy
  • Negotiation Studies

Background:

  • United Nations negotiations, particularly on climate change, are theoretically equitable but practically unequal.
  • Smaller state delegations often struggle to engage meaningfully in complex, technical multilateral discussions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine delegation size in United Nations climate negotiations using a procedural justice framework.
  • To determine a sufficient number of delegates for equitable participation and analyze current practices.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of delegation sizes from recent Conferences of the Parties (COPs).
  • Application of procedural justice principles to negotiation equity.

Main Results:

procedural justice
  • Many states participating in climate negotiations send delegations smaller than the identified sufficient number (around 15 delegates).
  • Disparities in delegation size indicate practical inequalities in participation.

Conclusions:

  • Equitable climate negotiations require all parties to have the capacity to send sufficient delegates.
  • Recommendations include providing resources to less wealthy states for larger delegations and simplifying the negotiation agenda.