Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 8, 2025

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
Published on: June 7, 2019
Mid-infrared giant optical chirality induced by multipole degeneracy in a diamond metasurface
Abstract:
Optical chirality is a fundamental property of light that plays a crucial role in chiroptical spectroscopy, analytical chemistry, spin photonics, and astrobiology. However, giant optical chirality at the wavelength beyond 15 μm remains untapped, which hinders its various applications, such as ultrasensitive vibrational circular dichroism, in the mid-infrared region. Here we propose and theoretically present giant optical chirality with a, to our knowledge, record-high value of ∼330 at the wavelength beyond 15 μm in a diamond metasurface. This is enabled by tailoring the multipole degeneracy and leveraging the low optical loss of the diamond metasurface. This work provides a new method for boosting the optical chirality at the wavelength beyond 15 μm.
Related Concept Videos
Chirality
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers
Chirality in Nature
IR Spectrum Peak Intensity: Dipole Moment
Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...

