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Improved neonatal outcome following induction of labour using 25 µg versus 50 µg oral Misoprostol: A retrospective,
Sharon M Wesselius1, Christianne J M de Groot1, Roel de Heus2
1Amsterdam UMC, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective:
to compare maternal and neonatal outcomes using 25 µg 2-hourly and 50 µg 4-hourly oral Misoprostol for induction of labour (IOL) DESIGN: observational study SETTING: Tertiary care center, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, The Netherlands POPULATION: Women with a vital singleton pregnancy between 37+0 and 42+0-weeks of pregnancy with an indication for IOL with oral Misoprostol.
Methods:
Retrospective cohort study using anonymous data from the Amsterdam UMC from 2016 to 2021. The current procedure (25 µg every 2 h, June 2018-March 2021) was compared to the former procedure (50 µg every 4 h, March 2016-May 2018).
Main Outcome Measures:
Primary outcome measure was caesarean section rate. Secondary outcome measures were a composite neonatal outcome (Apgar <7 at 5 mins and/or NICU admission) and uterine hyperstimulation.
Results:
A total of 1002 women were included, 621 women using 25 µg and 381 using 50 µg oral Misoprostol. The composite neonatal outcome occurred significantly less in women using 25 µg compared to those using 50 µg (aOR 0.67, 95 % CI 0.46-0.97). There was no significant difference in caesarean section rate between the two protocols (18.4 % vs 21.5 %, respectively, aOR 0.74, 95 % CI 0.52-1.05). A single case of uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heartrate changes occurred after start of oxytocin where 25 µg was used, whereas there was none with 50 µg (0.1 %, P = 0.62).
Conclusions:
The caesarean section rate did not alter significantly. The IOL protocol using 25 µg as compared to 50 µg oral Misoprostol was associated with a significant decrease in the composite neonatal outcome. Low-dose oral Misoprostol could be a safe method for outpatient IOL, further research is needed, preferably by RCT's.
Funding:
None.
