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Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Choroid Visualization for Myopia: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.

Ali M Alhalafi1

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Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) models show high accuracy in segmenting choroids on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for myopia patients. These deep learning tools aid in diagnosing and monitoring myopia-related structural and vascular changes.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligencechoroiddeep learningmyopia

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning models are increasingly used for choroidal segmentation in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.
  • A need exists for consensus on the efficacy and application of specific AI models for choroid visualization in myopia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize the efficacy and role of AI models in choroid segmentation for myopic patients.
  • To assess the diagnostic accuracy and biomarkers evaluated by AI in myopia-related choroidal changes.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was performed on PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus up to February 2024.
  • Included studies focused on AI/deep learning for myopia and choroid segmentation using OCT images.
  • Twelve studies were analyzed, detailing various AI models like U-Net and Mask R-CNN.

Main Results:

  • AI models, predominantly deep learning, demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, AUC) in myopia.
  • Biomarkers assessed include choroidal thickness, vascularity index, and vessel/luminal/stromal volumes.
  • AI effectively identified structural and vascular changes associated with myopia.

Conclusions:

  • AI integration significantly advances myopia diagnosis and management through precise monitoring.
  • High accuracy and efficiency of AI models offer potential to revolutionize myopia care via early detection.
  • Standardizing AI methodologies and expanding clinical applications are crucial for future development.