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Leveraging artificial neural networks for enhanced athlete performance evaluation through IMU data analysis
Jingmei Si1, Amruth Ramesh Thelkar2
1Department of Sports and Health, Lyuliang University, Lyuliang City, Shanxi Province, 03300, China.
Heliyon
|February 17, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a new method using wearable technology and artificial neural networks to analyze sports test quality. This approach enhances athlete performance evaluation with greater accuracy and depth.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Biomechanical Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence in Sports
Background:
- Traditional athlete fitness assessments use standardized quantitative tests.
- Qualitative analysis can enhance decision-making in sports performance evaluation.
- Limitations exist in current methods for assessing the quality of sports tests.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an innovative approach integrating artificial neural networks (ANNs) with wearable technology for sports test quality assessment.
- To overcome limitations in current quantitative sports testing methods.
- To establish diverse criteria for qualitative athlete evaluation and optimize analysis.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing Inertial Motion Units (IMUs) to capture precise movement data during sports tests.
- Computationally processing IMU data for detailed analysis.
- Applying ANNs to optimize the analysis of qualitative movement data and athlete performance.
Main Results:
- Revealed insights into factors affecting athlete performance trajectories, including fatigue, endurance, and biomechanical efficiency.
- Demonstrated significant improvements in the accuracy and depth of athlete performance evaluation.
- Successfully developed and validated novel metrics for sports science and performance analysis.
Conclusions:
- The integration of ANNs and wearable technology offers a more effective method for assessing sports test quality.
- This innovative approach enhances the depth and accuracy of athlete performance evaluation.
- The study contributes novel metrics and methods to advance sports science and performance analysis.

