Trajectories of Physical Violence Against Latinas and Black Women: The Protective Role of Parents, Neighborhoods, and Schools
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study reveals four distinct patterns of physical violence exposure among Black and Latina women from adolescence to adulthood. Childhood abuse increases risk, while supportive relationships and safe environments offer protection against violence.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Developmental Psychology
Background
- Understanding the diverse life course experiences of violence among Black and Latina women is crucial for effective prevention strategies.
- Previous research has not fully elucidated the trajectories of physical violence exposure across different developmental stages in these populations.
Purpose Of The Study
- To identify and characterize distinct trajectories of physical violence experienced by Black and Latina women from adolescence to adulthood.
- To examine the predictors and protective factors associated with these violence trajectories over the life course.
Main Methods
- Longitudinal study following 361 Black and Latina women from ages 14 to 39.
- Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct trajectories of physical violence exposure.
- Regression analyses examined predictors (childhood abuse) and protective factors (parental closeness, school orientation, neighborhood safety).
Main Results
- Four distinct physical violence trajectories were identified: low/none (44.0%), persistent-moderate (36.8%), peak in the 20s (11.9%), and persistent-high (7.2%).
- Childhood abuse was a significant predictor for membership in all three violence-exposed groups.
- Parental closeness, academic orientation, and neighborhood safety demonstrated protective effects against violence exposure.
Conclusions
- Heterogeneous experiences of violence necessitate tailored prevention approaches for Black and Latina women.
- Interventions should focus on mitigating childhood trauma and fostering supportive relationships and safe environments to prevent violence exposure.
- Addressing early life adversity and promoting protective factors are key to reducing long-term violence exposure in women.
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