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Embracing Multiple Philosophical Orientations in Occupational Therapy to Enhance Cultural Sensitivity
Joana Nana Serwaa Akrofi1, Tsu-Hsin Howe2, Janet Njelesani3
1Joana Nana Serwaa Akrof i, OTD, OTR/L, is PhD Candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York; ja4547@nyu.edu.
Summary
Occupational therapy must embrace diverse philosophies to overcome Western biases and enhance cultural sensitivity. Integrating multiple viewpoints promotes inclusivity and equitable practice for all communities.
Area of Science:
- Occupational therapy
- Philosophy of science
- Cultural studies
Background:
- Occupational therapy's North American origins are rooted in American philosophy, creating challenges in diverse cultural contexts.
- Western-based adaptations may limit diversity, equity, inclusion, justice, and accessibility (DEIJA) in global occupational therapy practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze colonial legacies and power dynamics influencing occupational therapy through a postcolonial lens.
- To advocate for the integration of multiple philosophical orientations to enhance cultural sensitivity and inclusivity in occupational therapy.
Main Methods:
- Application of postcolonial theory to examine the philosophical underpinnings of occupational therapy.
- Critical analysis of Western-based occupational therapy adaptations and their impact on DEIJA principles.
- Incorporation of diverse authors' positionality statements, including lived experiences and international practice contexts.
Main Results:
- Current occupational therapy practices face limitations due to a predominantly Western philosophical foundation.
- Embracing diverse philosophical orientations can enrich occupational therapy, fostering adaptability and inclusivity.
- Acknowledging historical influences and adopting culturally resonant practices are key steps for integration.
Conclusions:
- Integrating multiple philosophical orientations is crucial for occupational therapy to evolve and address complex global needs.
- This approach signifies a commitment to promoting more equitable and just outcomes in occupational therapy practice.
- Enhanced cultural sensitivity and inclusivity are achievable through a broader philosophical foundation.
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