Perinatal Intervention Desires of New Fathers Who Have a History of Child Maltreatment: A Mixed Methods Study
Josephine R Granner1,2, Shawna J Lee3, Jade Burns4
1Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Insights
Fathers with a history of child maltreatment (CM) need trauma-informed perinatal programs. These programs should offer parenting skills with optional trauma-specific modules to support fathers and prevent intergenerational trauma.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Mental Health
- Fatherhood Studies
- Trauma-Informed Care
Background:
- Child maltreatment (CM) negatively impacts perinatal mental health and parenting.
- Fathers with a history of CM have unique needs for specialized support.
- Trauma-specific fatherhood programs may address these needs and interrupt intergenerational trauma.
Purpose of the Study:
- Compare intervention preferences of fathers with and without CM history.
- Explore trauma-specific needs for intervention development.
- Identify barriers to perinatal fatherhood program participation.
Main Methods:
- Sequential mixed-methods study.
- Online survey of 371 first-time fathers (child age 0-30 months).
- In-depth interviews with 15 fathers with a history of CM.
Main Results:
- One third of fathers (33%) reported a history of CM.
- Fathers desired basic parenting programs with optional trauma-specific components.
- Key trauma-specific topics included relationship management, sleep, and emotional regulation (mood, anger, irritability).
- Lack of positive fathering role models and desire for peer support were noted.
Conclusions:
- Trauma-specific perinatal interventions are crucial for fathers with a CM history.
- Addressing trauma can support fathers in improving parenting and breaking cycles of intergenerational trauma.
- Interventions should incorporate practical skills and peer support elements.
Abstract:
A history of child maltreatment (CM) can lead to poorer perinatal mental health and early parenting outcomes. New fathers who experienced CM may have unique needs that could be addressed with trauma-specific fatherhood programs. This sequential mixed-methods study compares the intervention desires of fathers with and without a history of CM, explores trauma-specific considerations for intervention development, and identifies barriers to participating in perinatal fatherhood programs. We surveyed 371 first-time fathers of young children (birth - 30 months) online. One third (33%, n = 123) had a history of CM, and we interviewed 15 of them. Participants desired basic parenting skills programs with optional trauma-specific add-ons. Trauma-specific topics included managing relationships, sleep, and emotions like low mood, anger, or irritability. Many lacked positive fathering role models and sought connections with other fathers who had experienced CM. Trauma-specific perinatal interventions could support fathers with a history of CM in interrupting the intergenerational transmission of trauma.
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