Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2025
Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Exploring the trigeminocardiac reflex: an integrated view from mechanism to clinic
Yan-Qi Zhu1,2, Chen-Xue Tang2, Chang-Ming Wang3
1Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Purpose:
This review aims to summarize the complex nature of the trigeminocardiac reflex into a brief overview, focusing on its mechanism, anatomy, classification, manifestations, and treatment approaches.
Method:
By examining the latest clinical studies and anatomical insights, we outline the neural pathways of trigeminocardiac reflex, identify subtypes on the basis of stimulation points, and describe the physiological responses it elicits.
Results:
Trigeminocardiac reflex is a brainstem reflex characterized by symptoms, such as bradycardia, hypotension, hypertension, apnea, and gastric hypermotility. It has been reported in surgical procedures involving stimulation of sensory branches of the trigeminal nerve. Trigeminocardiac reflex management typically involves prophylactic measures to prevent intraoperative cardiovascular complications.
Conclusion:
A comprehensive understanding of trigeminocardiac reflex mechanisms and subtypes is essential to anticipate and mitigate its effects during procedures that may trigger this reflex. This knowledge ensures patient well-being and optimizes surgical outcomes, highlighting the importance of continued research in this area.
