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Through their eyes: A retrospective mixed-methods study on the experiences and support needs of children growing up
Maud Mj Daemen1, Annelien A Duits1,2,3, Lucienne B van der Meer4
1Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Insights
Children growing up with a parent with Huntington's disease (HD) face significant challenges. Improved emotional support and tailored information are crucial for their well-being and development.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Huntington's disease (HD) profoundly impacts children with affected parents.
- Children's needs and the effects of HD are often misunderstood by professional services.
- Available resources and guidance may be inadequate, leaving children feeling unsupported.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand the multifaceted impact of growing up with a parent with Huntington's disease (HD).
- To examine the need for professional guidance on emotional and social aspects for these children.
- To identify areas for improved support systems.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory sequential mixed methods design.
- Qualitative data from focus groups (n=13) analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and descriptive phenomenology.
- Quantitative data from a survey (n=23) analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Main Results:
- HD impacts children's self-development, social interactions, and family dynamics.
- Access to professional help was limited, with varied home support.
- Children require emotional support and comprehensive information about HD.
Conclusions:
- Children in HD families face unique challenges.
- Enhancing support requires focusing on emotional well-being, tailored information, and social network involvement.
- Community-based and strengthened parental support systems are vital for improving care.
Abstract:
BackgroundGrowing up with a parent with Huntington's disease (HD) profoundly impacts children. However, this impact and children's needs are often misunderstood, even by professional services. Even when resources are available, children often feel that their needs are unmet, raising concerns about the adequacy of available guidance and support.ObjectiveThis study aims to offer an in-depth understanding of the multifaceted impact of growing up with a parent with HD, examining the needs for professional guidance on emotional and social aspects, and identifying specific areas where support can be improved to better aid them.MethodsThis retrospective study utilized an exploratory sequential mixed methods design, combining qualitative focus groups (n = 13) and a quantitative survey (n = 23). Qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.ResultsThe impact of HD on children extends across various domains, affecting self-development, social interactions, and family dynamics. Support received at home varied, with limited access to professional help. Support needs primarily revolved around emotional support and access to comprehensive information. Key support providers, such as parents, peers, mentors, healthcare providers and coaches with expertise in HD, play crucial roles in addressing these needs.ConclusionsThe study underscores challenges faced by children in HD families. By centering our efforts on the emotional well-being of these children, offering tailored information, involving their social network, providing community-based support, and strengthening parental support systems, we can improve the support required by children in these families.
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