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Published on: August 30, 2013
Average and Expected Distortion of Voronoi Paths and Scapes
Herbert Edelsbrunner1, Anton Nikitenko1
1IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
The perimeter distortion from approximating curves with grids is consistent on average. This finding applies to Voronoi paths and generalizes to higher dimensions as Voronoi scapes.
Area of Science:
- Computational Geometry
- Geometric Measure Theory
- Digital Geometry
Background:
- Approximating curves with discrete elements like grids introduces perimeter distortion.
- The specific distortion factor for a circle approximated by a square grid is a known problem.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if the perimeter distortion factor is constant on average for various curves and grid types.
- To generalize this finding to higher dimensions.
Main Methods:
- Ergodic theory was used to analyze the average distortion.
- The study considered approximations of rectifiable curves using Delaunay mosaics (Voronoi paths).
- The methods were extended to all dimensions.
Main Results:
- The perimeter distortion factor is proven to be constant on average for any rectifiable curve approximated by a non-exotic Delaunay mosaic (Voronoi path).
- This result is generalized to higher dimensions, introducing the concept of Voronoi scapes.
Conclusions:
- The average perimeter distortion is invariant across different rectifiable curves and specific types of Delaunay triangulations.
- The concept of Voronoi paths and their distortion properties can be extended to higher-dimensional spaces as Voronoi scapes.
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