Effect of Virtual Reality Sessions on the Mental Health of Institutionalized Older Adults

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of virtual reality (VR) sessions on the mental health of older adults.

This interventional multicentric study included 68 participants in residential aged care facilities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Nouvelle-Aquitaine (France). The intervention consisted of eight VR sessions that incorporated a personalized 360° video followed by social interaction. Changes in anxiety, depression, quality of life, emotional state, identification with care community, and loneliness were assessed in pre- and post-intervention. Experience with VR, such as sense of presence and cybersickness, were assessed after the first session.

There was a significantly reduced depression score (pre Mean (M) = 5.2 ± 3.5; post M = 4.5 ± 3.3; p = .02) and a significantly increased quality of life score (pre M = 29.1 ± 5.3; post M = 29.8 ± 4.2; p = .03), but no reduction in the anxiety score. Average cybersickness was minimal (8.4 ± 11.2). Finally, the average sense of presence felt was high (5.6 ± 1.2).

This study shows the potential of VR sessions to enhance the mental health of institutionalized older adults. To substantiate these preliminary findings, a rigorously designed Randomized Controlled Trial may be essential.

This intervention can be applied to institutionalized older adults to promote their mental health.