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Related Experiment Videos

Ietza Bojórquez1, Diego Cerecero-García2, Pedro P Orraca-Romano3

  • 1Departamento de Estudios de Población, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte. Tijuana, Baja California, México.. ietzabch@colef.mx.

Salud Publica De Mexico
|February 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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Estimating healthcare costs for migrants in transit in Mexico reveals an annual demand for treating common conditions like respiratory infections and depression. Providing this care would not significantly increase Mexico's overall health expenditure.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Economics
  • Migration Studies

Context:

  • Migrants in transit through Mexico face significant health challenges.
  • Estimating healthcare needs and costs is crucial for resource allocation.
  • Previous data on migrant health needs and costs in Mexico is limited.

Purpose:

  • To estimate the annual cost of addressing the primary health needs of Central American and Caribbean migrants transiting through Mexico.
  • To analyze the potential financial impact of providing healthcare services to this vulnerable population.

Summary:

  • An estimated annual demand for 15,677 cases of acute respiratory infection, 5,221 depression cases, 7,107 wounds, 3,149 headaches, and 1,369 pregnancies was identified.
  • The estimated annual cost ranges from 45.5 million to 86.5 million Mexican pesos, depending on the severity and coverage of care.

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  • Unit costs from the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) were applied to different severity scenarios.

    • Impact:

    • Ensuring healthcare access for migrants in transit would not substantially increase Mexico's national health spending.
    • This study provides valuable data for policymakers and health organizations involved in migrant care.
    • Highlights the economic feasibility of integrating migrant health needs into existing healthcare systems.