Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 3, 2026
08:25
Visualization of Streptococcus pneumoniae within Cardiac Microlesions and Subsequent Cardiac Remodeling
Published on: April 7, 2015
9.0K
Salmonella-induced pericarditis
I Wayan Suranadi1, I Komang Putra Adnyana2, Ni Made Adi Tarini2
1Department Anesthesiology, Pain Management, and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
|February 20, 2025
Summary
Salmonella-induced pericarditis (SIP) is a rare but serious infection. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment, such as ceftriaxone, are crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiology
Background:
- Salmonella-induced pericarditis (SIP) is a rare complication of Salmonella infection.
- It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of Salmonella-induced pericarditis.
- To highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- A 58-year-old male presented with symptoms suggestive of pericarditis.
- Diagnosis was confirmed by echocardiography and positive pericardial fluid culture for Salmonella.
- Treatment involved intravenous ceftriaxone based on antibiotic sensitivity testing.
Main Results:
- The patient received targeted antibiotic therapy.
- Clinical improvement and plans for outpatient management were noted.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and rational antibiotic therapy are key for managing SIP.
- Appropriate treatment, including surgery if necessary, improves prognosis.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Myocarditis I: Introduction
645
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
645
01:22Pericarditis I: Introduction
758
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
758
01:19Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
633
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
633
01:17Pericarditis III: Medical Management
586
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
586
01:25Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management
640
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
640
01:23Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
1.0K
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
1.0K