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Treatment of Chronic-Relapsing Pitted Keratolysis with Glycopyrronium Bromide Cream: Case Report
Stefano Veraldi1, Rossana Schianchi2, Italo Francesco Aromolo3
1Dermatological Centre in Milan, Milan, Italy.
Introduction:
Pitted keratolysis (PK) is a superficial bacterial infection located almost exclusively on the soles. The most important predisposing factor is hyperhidrosis. PK is characterized by small, isolated or confluent, crateriform, noninflammatory pits. Maceration and malodor are the two most important signs and symptoms. The therapy of PK is very often unsatisfactory.
Case Presentation:
Two patients with chronic-relapsing PK were successfully treated with a cream containing 1% glycopyrronium bromide, a new topical anticholinergic with anti-hyperhidrosis action.
Conclusions:
Although our experience is currently based on only 2 patients, glycopyrronium bromide cream can be taken into consideration for prevention of chronic-relapsing PK.
Insights
Pitted keratolysis (PK), a foot infection causing pits and odor, often recurs. A new topical glycopyrronium bromide cream effectively treated two patients, suggesting its use for preventing recurrent PK.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Pitted keratolysis (PK) is a superficial bacterial infection of the soles, frequently linked to hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
- Clinical presentation includes characteristic crateriform pits, maceration, and malodor.
- Current therapeutic options for PK are often unsatisfactory, especially for chronic or relapsing cases.
Observation:
- Two patients with chronic-relapsing PK were treated.
- Treatment involved a cream containing 1% glycopyrronium bromide.
Findings:
- The topical glycopyrronium bromide cream demonstrated successful treatment outcomes in both patients.
- Glycopyrronium bromide acts as a topical anticholinergic, specifically targeting hyperhidrosis.
Implications:
- Topical glycopyrronium bromide cream shows promise as a preventative strategy for chronic-relapsing PK.
- This treatment offers a potential new therapeutic avenue for managing PK by addressing the underlying hyperhidrosis.
- Further research with larger patient cohorts is warranted to confirm efficacy and safety.
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