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Updated: May 27, 2025

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
A bibliometric and content analysis of strategy-based instruction and self-regulated learning in second or foreign
Ruihua Chen1, Xiao Wang2, Kezhen Zhu1
1Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Introduction:
This study aims to explore the research themes and identify gaps on strategy-based instruction (SBI) and self-regulated learning (SRL) in language education, spanning the period from 1994 to 2024. Using a systematic review methodology, this study examines the empirical research in the SBI and SRL in English as second or foreign language teaching contexts published during this period.
Methods:
The review employs both bibliometric and content analysis to reveal current trends to facilitate understanding of the role of SBI and SRL in teaching practices. Using VOSviewer, a keyword co-occurrence analysis was conducted on 35 selected papers from Web of Science and Scopus databases.
Results:
The bibliometric analysis reveals a shift in research focus from student self-development to the impact of learning strategies on students' learning achievement. The content analysis indicates that studies have focused on writing instruction, enhancement of learners' SRL, and technology-assisted instruction, with the latter showing potential for developing students' SRL strategies.
Discussion:
Overall, this study highlights the significance of integrating SBI and SRL into language education, offering insights into writing instruction, technology-assisted learning, and SRL development. It emphasizes the need for future research to explore specific skills, technology-assisted learning, longitudinal mixed-methods approach. This paper aims to serve as a useful resource for researchers and practitioners involved in research related to EFL and ESL teaching.
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