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Researchers synthesized dinuclear erbium complexes using a novel ligand to enhance excited-state absorption (ESA) for light upconversion. The dinuclear erbium complex showed significant upconversion but no beneficial cross-relaxation effect was observed.

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Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Photophysics

Background:

  • Molecular-based excited-state absorption (ESA) is crucial for light upconversion technologies.
  • Cross-relaxation (CR) is a potential mechanism to enhance ESA efficiency.
  • Lanthanide complexes are promising candidates for luminescent materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize dinuclear lanthanide complexes for boosted ESA via CR.
  • To investigate the structural, thermodynamic, and photophysical properties of the synthesized adducts.
  • To evaluate the upconversion performance of dinuclear erbium complexes.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a ditridentate polyaromatic ligand (L4) and its reaction with lanthanide cargoes [Ln(hfac)3].
  • Crystal structure determination of dinuclear adducts [L4Ln2(hfac)6].
  • Thermodynamic studies in dichloromethane and near-infrared (NIR) excited-state absorption (ESA) upconversion measurements.

Main Results:

  • Formation of dimeric molecular scaffolds with dinuclear erbium complexes [L4Er2(hfac)6].
  • Dinuclear erbium complex exhibits ESA light upconversion with blueish-green emissions.
  • Upconversion quantum yield and brightness of the dinuclear adduct significantly surpass mononuclear intermediates but are comparable to related monomeric adducts.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized dinuclear erbium complexes demonstrate efficient light upconversion.
  • No unambiguous beneficial cross-relaxation (CR) effect was observed in the dinuclear complexes.
  • The study provides insights into the structure-property relationships of lanthanide-based upconversion materials.