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Updated: May 26, 2025

A TIRF Microscopy Technique for Real-time, Simultaneous Imaging of the TCR and its Associated Signaling Proteins
Published on: March 22, 2012
Akihiro Isozaki1,2, Kazuma Kita3, Natsumi Tiffany Ishii2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
T cell receptor dynamics were studied using antibody stimulation. CD3 and CD28 receptors showed distinct surface changes before cytokine production, indicating potential early activation markers.
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