Experiences of intimate partner violence among female cancer patients: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research

Qiyang Huai ¹, Ren Jie Zhang ¹, Ya Nan Shi ²

⁰School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, China.

Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer +

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February 21, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

Female cancer patients experience intimate partner violence (IPV), which negatively impacts their health. Understanding these experiences is crucial for developing effective psychosocial interventions to support survivors.

Area Of Science

Oncology
Public Health
Psychology

Background

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant global health concern.
Female cancer patients are a vulnerable population disproportionately affected by IPV.
The intersection of cancer and IPV requires targeted research to inform interventions.

Purpose Of The Study

To systematically synthesize qualitative studies on intimate partner violence experiences among female cancer patients.
To identify the multifaceted nature of IPV experienced by this population.
To inform the development of tailored psychosocial interventions.

Main Methods

Comprehensive database searches (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Sinomed) up to April 8, 2024.
Quality appraisal of included qualitative studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Reviewer Manual.
Meta-synthesis employing the JBI meta-aggregation method, adhering to ENTREQ guidelines.

Main Results

Synthesis of 24 primary findings from seven sources, categorized into 10 themes.
Four overarching results emerged: forms of violence, impacts of violence, coping mechanisms, and patient needs.
Female cancer patients endure diverse forms of IPV with profound physical and psychological consequences.

Conclusions

IPV is a critical, preventable global health issue impacting female cancer patients' well-being.
Healthcare professionals must actively screen for and address the psychological distress associated with IPV in cancer patients.
Prompt psychological counseling and treatment are essential for supporting survivors of IPV in this population.

Keywords:

Intimate partner violence Meta-synthesis Cancer patients Qualitative studies