Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces01:13

Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces

2.5K
In animal cells, the extracellular matrix allows cells within tissues to withstand external stresses and transmits signals from the outside of the cell to the inside. The extracellular matrix is extensive, and its composition varies between different types of tissues. For example, the reticular fibers and ground substance make up the ECM in loose connective tissue, while collagen and bone minerals make up the ECM of bone tissue. 
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ground State Energy Fluctuations of Pinned Elastic Manifolds.

Journal of statistical physics·2026
Same author

Mean-field theory for heterogeneous random growth with redistribution.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Nonuniqueness of the steady state for run-and-tumble particles with a double-well interaction potential.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Integrability and exact large deviations of the weakly asymmetric exclusion process.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Emergent Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless deconfinement in super-Coulombic plasmas.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Stochastic porous-medium equation in one dimension.

Physical review. E·2025
Same journal

Erratum: Bacterial Turbulence at Compressible Fluid Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 138301 (2026)].

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Adaptable Route to Fast Coherent State Transport via Bang-Bang-Bang Protocols.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Topological Transition and Emergence of Elasticity of Dislocation in Skyrmion Lattice: Beyond Kittel's Magnetic-Polar Analogy.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Pound-Drever-Hall Method for Superconducting-Qubit Readout.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Coupling a ^{73}Ge Nuclear Spin to an Electrostatically Defined Quantum Dot in Silicon.

Physical review letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2025

Fabrication of Magnetic Nanostructures on Silicon Nitride Membranes for Magnetic Vortex Studies Using Transmission Microscopy Techniques
06:27

Fabrication of Magnetic Nanostructures on Silicon Nitride Membranes for Magnetic Vortex Studies Using Transmission Microscopy Techniques

Published on: July 2, 2018

8.0K

Tattered Membranes and Constrained Magnets.

Pierre Le Doussal1, Leo Radzihovsky2

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France.

Physical Review Letters
|February 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce a new field theory for "tattered" membranes with defects like cracks and faults. This model explains anomalous elasticity in materials such as graphene and reveals new critical points in physics.

More Related Videos

Analyzing Cell Surface Adhesion Remodeling in Response to Mechanical Tension Using Magnetic Beads
07:55

Analyzing Cell Surface Adhesion Remodeling in Response to Mechanical Tension Using Magnetic Beads

Published on: March 8, 2017

8.4K
Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
07:42

Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains

Published on: July 20, 2022

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2025

Fabrication of Magnetic Nanostructures on Silicon Nitride Membranes for Magnetic Vortex Studies Using Transmission Microscopy Techniques
06:27

Fabrication of Magnetic Nanostructures on Silicon Nitride Membranes for Magnetic Vortex Studies Using Transmission Microscopy Techniques

Published on: July 2, 2018

8.0K
Analyzing Cell Surface Adhesion Remodeling in Response to Mechanical Tension Using Magnetic Beads
07:55

Analyzing Cell Surface Adhesion Remodeling in Response to Mechanical Tension Using Magnetic Beads

Published on: March 8, 2017

8.4K
Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
07:42

Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains

Published on: July 20, 2022

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • High-Energy Theoretical Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Existing models often simplify membrane behavior, neglecting topological defects.
  • Anomalous elasticity in materials like graphene requires advanced theoretical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To formulate a generalized D-dimensional field theory for fluctuating membranes with topological defects.
  • To investigate the emergence of anomalous elasticity and critical points in these systems.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of a generalized D-dimensional field theory using an O(d)×O(D) tensor field.
  • Analysis using renormalization group and self-consistent screening methods.
  • Investigation of the infinite-coupling limit to reproduce elastic membrane behavior.

Main Results:

  • Description of a new class of "tattered" membranes with a nonzero density of topological defects (slits, cracks, faults).
  • Identification of two new fixed points: a globally attractive "isotropic" O(d)×O(D) point and a "transverse" point.
  • Demonstration that the infinite-coupling constraint recovers elastic membrane properties, explaining anomalous elasticity in materials like graphene.

Conclusions:

  • The developed theory provides a framework for understanding complex membrane behavior and defect dynamics.
  • The identified critical points offer insights into phase transitions and universality classes in constrained systems.
  • The model connects field theory with condensed matter phenomena, particularly the elasticity of 2D materials.