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Related Concept Videos

Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

42
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
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Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

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Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
49
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

41
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
41
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

48
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
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Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

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Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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[Somatoform dissociation in medical practice].

Bianka Dorottya Kovács1, Judit Molnár1

  • 11 Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Magatartástudományi Intézet Debrecen, Móricz Zs. krt. 22., 4032 Magyarország.

Orvosi Hetilap
|February 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Somatoform dissociation involves bodily symptoms without a clear organic cause, affecting about 10% of people. Recognizing and treating this complex condition is crucial for patient care.

Keywords:
dissociative disordersdisszociatív zavarokgyermekkori traumatikus élményekmedically unexplained symptomsorvosilag megmagyarázhatatlan tünetektraumatic childhood experiences

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Somatoform dissociation is a mental phenomenon characterized by a lack of integration in bodily experiences, reactions, and functions.
  • These dissociative symptoms affecting the body are not explained by current medical knowledge of organic disorders.
  • Prevalence is estimated at 10% in clinical and general populations, though clinical observations suggest it may be higher.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the phenomenon of somatoform dissociation, including its frequency and developmental causes.
  • To summarize methods for measuring somatoform dissociation.
  • To provide guidance on differential diagnosis, recognition, and treatment of the disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing knowledge on somatoform dissociation.
  • Analysis of clinical observations regarding prevalence and presentation.
  • Summary of diagnostic and measurement tools.

Main Results:

  • Somatoform dissociation presents with unexplained somatic symptoms, often challenging to recognize in primary care.
  • The disorder can affect patients across various medical specialties, including neurology, gastroenterology, gynecology, urology, and cardiology.
  • Current estimates of 10% prevalence may underestimate the true occurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate recognition and diagnosis of somatoform dissociation are essential for effective patient management.
  • Understanding the phenomenon, its causes, and diagnostic methods is key for healthcare providers.
  • Further research may be needed to refine prevalence estimates and treatment strategies.