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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2025

An Efficient Single—Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

An Efficient Single—Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

Published on: March 28, 2025

Nutrition for Optimal Lactation.

Otilia Perichart-Perera¹

¹Nutrition and Bioprogramming Coordination, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City, Mexico, otiliaperichart@inper.gob.mx.

Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism

|February 23, 2025

Summary

Adequate maternal nutrition is crucial during breastfeeding to ensure infant health and prevent maternal deficiencies like anemia and vitamin deficiencies. This review covers common nutritional challenges and recommendations for lactating women.

Keywords:

Breastfeeding Dietary intake Nutrition status

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Area of Science:

Human lactation and infant nutrition
Maternal health and metabolism

Background:

Breastfeeding is optimal for newborns, providing essential nutrients and bioactive molecules.
Maternal nutrition during lactation is vital for supporting breastfeeding and preventing imbalances.
This review addresses prevalent nutritional issues in lactating women.

Purpose of the Study:

To review common nutrition problems in lactating women.
To summarize current dietary advice and supplementation controversies.
To aid clinicians and health professionals in managing maternal nutrition during lactation.

Main Methods:

Narrative review of scientific literature.
Synthesis of current research on maternal nutrition during lactation.
Identification of prevalent nutritional issues and recommendations.

Main Results:

Common deficiencies include anemia, vitamin D, A, iodine, and iron.
Obesity and metabolic diseases are increasing in lactating women.
Inadequate intake of various nutrients is frequent during this period.

Conclusions:

Breastfeeding is nutritionally demanding, requiring adequate maternal intake.
Proper nutrition prevents maternal status alterations and ensures milk quality.
Addressing deficiencies and rising metabolic diseases is critical for maternal and infant health.