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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2025

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
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The silent menace: Worm bezoar causing acute intestinal obstruction.

Shiva Shiva1, Sahil Kumar1, Pankaj Singh1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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A massive roundworm infestation caused acute intestinal obstruction in a young man. Prompt surgery successfully removed the worms, resolving the emergency and highlighting the need for parasitic infection control.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Emergencies

Background:

  • Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency with varied causes globally.
  • In developing regions, parasitic infections are a more frequent cause of obstruction than in developed nations.

Observation:

  • A case report details a 22-year-old male presenting with symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction.
  • Imaging confirmed a small bowel obstruction, and surgical exploration revealed a massive ascariasis infestation.

Findings:

  • Surgical intervention successfully removed a large number of live Ascaris worms, relieving the obstruction.
  • The patient experienced an uneventful recovery and was discharged with antiparasitic medication.

Implications:

  • Worm bezoars should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, especially in endemic areas.
  • Prompt surgical management is crucial for resolving such cases.
  • Public health initiatives are vital for preventing and controlling parasitic infestations.