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Residue class biases in unrestricted partitions, partitions into distinct parts, and overpartitions
Michael J Schlosser1, Nian Hong Zhou2
1Fakultät für Mathematik, Universität Wien, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Abstract:
We prove specific biases in the number of occurrences of parts belonging to two different residue classes a and b, modulo a fixed nonnegative integer m, for the sets of unrestricted partitions, partitions into distinct parts, and overpartitions. These biases follow from inequalities for residue-weighted partition functions for the respective sets of partitions. We also establish asymptotic formulas for the numbers of partitions of size n that belong to these sets of partitions and have a symmetric residue class bias (i.e., for and ), as n tends to infinity.
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