Lung Volume-Dependent Decrease in Projected Frontal Area Contributes to Reducing Active Drag in Front Crawl.

Sohei Washino1, Akihiko Murai1, Hirotoshi Mankyu2

  • 1Human Augmentation Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Kashiwa, Chiba, JAPAN.

Summary

Increasing lung volume in swimmers reduces projected frontal area (PFA), which directly lowers active drag during front crawl. This finding highlights the impact of lung volume on swimming efficiency.

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