How does playfulness (re)frame the world? Evidence for selective cognitive and behavioral redirecting in times of adversity
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Playful individuals exhibit enhanced resilience and adaptive coping mechanisms, particularly during challenging times. Their unique perceptual lens, termed "lemonading," fosters optimism and enriches experiences by focusing on positive possibilities while acknowledging reality.
Area Of Science
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background
- Playfulness is theorized to influence how individuals perceive and respond to life events.
- Empirical validation and theoretical specification of playfulness's impact on situational framing are lacking.
Purpose Of The Study
- To examine playfulness as a perceptual lens influencing cognition, emotion, and behavior.
- To investigate the broader (re)framing effects of playfulness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Main Methods
- Compared high and low playfulness groups (n=503) from a US adult sample using the Adult Playfulness Trait Scale.
- Analyzed 19 criterion variables related to perceptual, emotional, and behavioral responses during COVID-19 using MANOVA, ANOVA, and ANCOVA.
- Validated findings through sensitivity analysis across three group categorization methods.
Main Results
- More playful individuals showed similar risk perceptions but more optimistic future outlooks.
- Higher playfulness correlated with greater resilient coping and adaptive leisure engagement despite similar vulnerability and isolation.
- Playful individuals reported higher experiential quality in leisure activities, marked by increased immersion, activeness, and positive affect.
Conclusions
- Playfulness acts as a selective perceptual filter, enhancing optimism and adaptive responses without ignoring challenges.
- Playfulness promotes positive reframing through intrinsic goal-directed cognition and behavior, acting as a resilience factor and experiential quality enhancer.
- Playfulness is a character strength that contributes to individual flourishing and well-being.
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