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Treatments for Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Literature Review
Maurizio D'Amario1, Giordano Foffo1, Filippo Grilli1
1Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Non-pharmacological therapies and laser treatments show promise for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) management. These approaches offer a favorable risk-benefit profile with minimal side effects compared to traditional treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Dermatology
- Evidence-Based Dentistry
Background:
- Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) presents a common clinical challenge.
- Effective treatment strategies for RAS require ongoing evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent literature on recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) treatments.
- To provide evidence-based guidance for managing RAS.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of randomized clinical trials (2013-2023).
- Searched PubMed, EMBASE, and CINHAL databases.
- Focused on adult patients with a primary outcome of pain management.
Main Results:
- Non-pharmacological therapies demonstrated positive outcomes with minimal adverse effects.
- Laser therapy showed significant efficacy, especially for immediate post-treatment relief.
- Non-pharmacological treatments offered the best risk-benefit ratio for RAS patients.
Conclusions:
- Individualized treatment approaches are essential for managing different forms of RAS.
- Laser therapy is a viable standalone or adjunctive treatment option for RAS.
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