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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
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Synthesis, Cellular Delivery and In vivo Application of Dendrimer-based pH Sensors
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A Ratiometric Fluorescence Nano pH Biosensor for Live-Cell Imaging Using Cerasome.

Zhongqiao Zhang1, Xiaoshan Luo2, Xuanbo Wang2

  • 1School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.

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|February 25, 2025
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Researchers developed a novel nanoscale pH sensor using silica-coated liposomes (cerasomes). This ultrastable, biocompatible sensor precisely monitors intracellular pH for disease diagnosis and cellular biology research.

Keywords:
cerasomelive cellsnanoparticlespH sensorratiometric fluorescence

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate pH monitoring is crucial for understanding cellular processes and diagnosing diseases.
  • Existing pH sensors often face limitations in stability, biocompatibility, and precision.
  • Developing advanced nanoscale platforms is essential for real-time intracellular measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust, biocompatible, and ultrastable ratiometric fluorescence nano pH sensor.
  • To integrate a pH-sensitive dye within a novel nanoparticle structure for enhanced performance.
  • To enable precise real-time intracellular pH monitoring for biomedical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of silica-coated liposome nanoparticles (cerasomes) with an average size of 138.4 nm.
  • Incorporation of the pH-sensitive dye pyranine within the cerasome structure.
  • Characterization of the sensor's ratiometric fluorescence properties, photostability, sensitivity, and morphological stability.

Main Results:

  • The cerasome-based nano pH sensor demonstrated enhanced photostability, sensitivity, and biocompatibility.
  • A linear detection range of pH 6.25-8.5 was achieved with minimal photobleaching and quenching.
  • The nanoparticles exhibited high morphological stability, suitable for intracellular pH measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ratiometric fluorescence nano pH sensor offers a versatile and promising tool for biomedical research.
  • This platform facilitates precise real-time intracellular pH monitoring, aiding cellular biology and disease diagnosis.
  • The ultrastable and biocompatible nature of the cerasome sensor opens avenues for therapeutic monitoring.