Clarity Amidst Ambiguity: Towards Precise Definitions in Biological-Informed Disciplines for Enhanced Communication

This study conducts a meta-analysis of over 1000 abstracts to examine the use and consistency of the terminology in biomimetics, bioinspiration, biomimicry, and bionics, focusing on how these terms impact biological study design. Despite the increasing research in these areas, the ambiguous definitions of key terms complicate study design and interdisciplinary collaboration. The primary aim of this work is to analyse how biological studies in these fields are conceptualised and evaluated, particularly concerning the inconsistent use of terminology. By identifying discrepancies in term usage, we offer refined definitions and practical examples to improve the clarity of study design and research methodologies. Our findings underscore the importance of standardised terminology for ensuring that biological research is accurately designed and executed, leading to more rigorous experimental frameworks and better alignment across disciplines. This meta-analysis reveals how clearer, more consistent terminology can enhance study design in biologically inspired research fields.