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AI Applications for Thoracic Imaging: Considerations for Best Practice.

Eui Jin Hwang1, Jin Mo Goo1, Chang Min Park1

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming thoracic radiology with proven uses in lung cancer screening and pulmonary embolism detection. Practical implementation requires evaluation, integration, and addressing challenges like training and liability, with large language models poised for future innovation.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into thoracic radiology.
  • Existing AI applications demonstrate effectiveness in chest imaging analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and potential applications of AI in thoracic radiology.
  • To discuss practical implementation strategies and challenges.
  • To explore the future impact of advanced AI, including large language models (LLMs).

Main Methods:

  • Review of current AI use cases in thoracic imaging.
  • Discussion of practical implementation requirements (evaluation, IT integration, monitoring).
  • Analysis of challenges (education, liability, data disparities).

Main Results:

  • AI shows effectiveness in lung cancer screening and pulmonary embolism triage.
  • Potential applications include filtering normal radiographs and opportunistic screening.
  • Implementation necessitates objective evaluation, IT infrastructure, and monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • AI tools are effective but require practical implementation strategies.
  • Challenges in AI adoption include education, liability, and data equity.
  • Next-generation AI, such as LLMs, promises further innovation in thoracic radiology reporting and patient communication.