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Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

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The aggressive driving performance caused by congestion based on behavior and EEG analysis.

Shuo Zhao¹, Geqi Qi¹, Peihao Li¹

¹Beijing Jiaotong University, China.

Journal of Safety Research

|February 25, 2025

Summary

Drivers exhibit riskier behaviors like abrupt braking and mind-wandering when exiting traffic jams. Re-entering congestion leads to aggressive stop-and-go driving, increasing accident potential. Strategies to smooth transitions can improve safety.

Keywords:

Aggressive driving EEG Traffic congestion Unsupervised learning

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Area of Science:

Traffic Safety
Human Factors in Transportation
Neuroscience

Background:

Traffic congestion is linked to driver frustration and aggressive behavior, increasing accident risks.
Aggressive driving patterns when exiting and re-entering traffic jams are understudied.
Drivers frequently encounter intermittent traffic congestion during daily commutes.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the continuous effects of intermittent traffic congestion on driving behavior.
To analyze aggressive driving patterns when drivers exit and re-enter traffic jams.
To explore the relationship between traffic conditions and driver cognitive states using EEG data.

Main Methods:

An intermittent traffic congestion scenario was simulated using a driving simulator.
Unsupervised learning algorithms were used to extract driving patterns from EEG data.
Driver behavior and cognitive states were analyzed during transitions into and out of congestion.

Main Results:

Drivers exiting congestion showed abrupt braking and smoother lane changes to maintain speed.
Re-entering traffic jams resulted in abrupt stop-and-go driving behaviors.
EEG analysis revealed mind-wandering in free-flow segments and increased brain activity upon re-entering congestion, indicating higher risk.

Conclusions:

Optimizing road segments post-congestion and implementing adaptive traffic signals can mitigate aggressive driving.
In-car entertainment systems may help reduce driver stress during congested periods.
Smooth transitions during intermittent congestion are crucial for enhancing overall traffic safety.