Evaluation and Management Anterior Shoulder Instability Among Football Players

Anterior glenohumeral instability is a common injury among football players. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of existing literature on the evaluation and management of anterior glenohumeral instability in football players.

The incidence and treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability varies by injury type, position, and time during the season. Shoulder instability represents a spectrum of pathologies. Important differences exist along this spectrum which affect treatment, rehabilitation, return to play, and outcomes. Current research demonstrates effective treatments and good return to play rates. There are currently no consensus guidelines for return to play after anterior glenohumeral instability for football. Successful RTP and future performance can be achieved with both non-operative and operative treatment.