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Integration of Virtual Technology and Artificial Intelligence Improves Satisfaction, Patient Safety, and Nursing
Cassandra E Tyransky1, Kasey Paulus, Erin Langmead
1Author Affiliations: WellSpan Surgery and Rehabilitation Hospital, York, Pennsylvania (Tyransky and Smith); WellSpan Health, Corporate Administration, York, Pennsylvania (Paulus, Langmead, Miller and Hughes); and Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research, System Nursing, WellSpan Health, York, Pennsylvania (Buchko and Saconi).
Virtual care technology, including AI-powered virtual patient observation and virtual nurses, significantly reduced patient falls and improved nurse perceptions of safety and flexibility, addressing workforce shortages.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare technology
- Nursing informatics
- Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Background:
- Healthcare systems face challenges with nursing workforce shortages.
- Patient safety concerns are often exacerbated by staffing deficits.
- Virtual care technology offers potential solutions to these systemic issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of implementing virtual care technology with AI.
- To assess improvements in patient safety and nursing workforce flexibility.
Main Methods:
- Quality improvement methodology was employed.
- Implementation of virtual patient observation (VPO) with AI.
- Integration of virtual nurse (VN) technology, with RNs acting as VNs.
Main Results:
- Unwitnessed in-room patient fall rates decreased by 59%.
- Median sitter hours reduced by 91%, saving 63 hours of bedside nurse time monthly.
- Enhanced patient experience and improved nurse perceptions of safety, flexibility, and well-being.
Conclusions:
- Virtual patient observation with AI and virtual nurse technology can augment nursing functions.
- Nurse leader sponsorship is crucial for successful implementation.
- This technology offers a viable solution for improving patient safety and workforce flexibility.
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