Neurocyberethics, a new and pertinent approach to neuroethics

Ethics in neuroscience presents an evolutionary development that has required a more punctual attention, from the knowledge of functional neuroimaging that defines the structures related to the emotions and cognitive functions. Systematic review in Pub Med according to PRISMA format from the keywords and specific search for the concept of neuroethics, cyberethics and neurocyberethics. The neurocyberethics is not available, despite contemporary advances in neurotechnology and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Even though in the enormous amount of data related to AI in neuroscience, the ethical implications related to the transparency, regulation and rational use of this digital technological development have not been fully considered. In the current era, neurocyberethics needs to be considered, because of its relevance in the landscape of neurotechnology which poses new challenges and dilemmas not contemplated in traditional neuroethics.