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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
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Health Deficits Among People Experiencing Homelessness in an Australian Capital City: An Observational Study
Susan J Gordon1, Nicky Baker1, Tania S Marin1
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 26, 2025
Summary
Homeless individuals face significant health issues, including accelerated aging, frailty, and poor nutrition. Easily implemented health assessments can help address these challenges and inform community health services.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Gerontology
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Homelessness is associated with adverse health outcomes compared to stable housing.
- Individuals experiencing homelessness often face complex health challenges impacting their well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the physical and psychological health status of individuals in temporary accommodation due to homelessness.
- To identify health measures indicative of accelerated aging in this population.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive assessment of over 40 physical and psychological health measures.
- Study conducted on individuals aged 22-84 years in temporary accommodation in an inner-city location.
Main Results:
- Evidence of accelerated aging: 44.2% clinically frail, 63% poor functional movement, 36% oral health pain.
- High prevalence of health risks: 90.6% nutritional deficiencies, >50% poor sleep quality, 55.3% psychological distress.
- Nearly half reported fair or poor overall dental health.
Conclusions:
- Health assessments can identify accelerated aging causes in homeless populations.
- Findings can inform community-based health services to address functional deficits.
- Interventions targeting these deficits may mitigate accelerated aging and improve health outcomes.
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