Fluorapatite Glass-Ceramics in Dentistry: Synthesis, Properties, Forming Technology, Applications, Challenges, and...

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Biomaterials Engineering
• Dental Ceramics

Background:

• Fluorapatite glass-ceramics (FGC) are established dental materials known for aesthetic appeal and biocompatibility.
• Recent advancements in synthesis and forming technologies are expanding FGC applications in dentistry.
• FGC are utilized in dental veneers, coatings, and composites, with ongoing research for improved performance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current research and applications of FGC in the dental field.
• To explore advancements in FGC preparation techniques and dental restoration shaping.
• To identify challenges and future optimization directions for FGC in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of FGC in dental applications.
• Analysis of synthesis methods, forming technologies, and performance attributes.
• Evaluation of current applications in veneers, coatings, and composites.

Main Results:

• FGC exhibit significant potential in dental veneers, coatings, and composites.
• Additive manufacturing presents a promising avenue for FGC molding and application.
• Performance advantages and limitations of FGC as dental materials are detailed.

Conclusions:

• FGC are versatile dental materials with a strong foundation in aesthetics and biocompatibility.
• Further optimization of FGC, particularly through additive manufacturing, is crucial for clinical advancement.
• This review provides guidance for integrating FGC research and industry for improved dental care.