Complex Challenges in the Textile Industry and Potential Solutions in Photocatalytic Coating Technology: A Systematic...

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Textile Engineering
• Environmental Science

Background:

• The textile industry faces sustainability challenges.
• Photocatalytic fiber coating technology presents a promising solution.
• Recent advancements focus on novel materials and coating techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review photocatalytic fiber coating technology.
• To analyze recent developments in materials and methods (2020-2024).
• To identify key trends, applications, and challenges.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of photocatalytic fiber coating research.
• Analysis of traditional and novel photocatalyst materials.
• Evaluation of advanced coating technologies like plasma treatment and atomic layer deposition.

Main Results:

• Enhanced traditional photocatalysts (TiO2, ZnO) and emerging materials (graphene, MOFs).
• Improved coating uniformity and durability via advanced techniques.
• Development of multifunctional coatings with self-cleaning, antibacterial, UV-protection, and superhydrophobic properties.

Conclusions:

• Photocatalytic fiber coatings can drive sustainable textile development.
• Addressing challenges in mass production, cost, and durability is crucial.
• Future research should focus on nanostructure, visible-light activity, and environmental impact.